This is an e-mail I recevied - Glad I didn't miss this annual event this year! - Perseids Meteor Shower Sky & Telescope > >Dark Nights for This Year's Perseids > > >Mark your calendar for Sunday night, August 12-13. >By ALAN MACROBERT > >This year the new moon of August comes on Sunday, the 12th, perfectly >timed >to bring dark, moonless nights around the peak of the Perseid meteor >shower. >Moreover, Earth should pass through the shower's richest part around 1AM >ET >on August 13th -- so North Americans and western Europeans should have the >best seats in the house. > > > > > >Stargazers could see more than one meteor per minute in s >with very dark skies. > >The Perseids are bits of space debris that were shed by Comet Swift-Tuttle >in past centuries and remain traveling more or less along the comet's >130-year >orbit around the sun. The particles range in size from sand grains to >pebbles, and they have the consistency of dry dirt. As it orbits the sun, >Earth >passes through this thin "river of rubble" every year in mid-August. Each >meteoroid rips into our upper atmosphere at 37 miles per second, creating >an >incandescent trail of shocked, ionized air. This hot trail, not the tiny >meteoroid >itself, is what you see. > >The Perseids are one of the two strongest, most dependable annual meteor >showers (the Geminids of December are the other; here's a _list_ >(http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/meteors/Meteor_Showers_in_nbsp_2007. html) >of all the best ones). The grand Perseid displays of the 1990s seem to be >well and truly over, so this year under a dark sky you might see "only" 60
>to 90 >Perseids per hour between midnight and dawn. Light pollution cuts down the >numbers, but the most spectacular streakers always shine through. > >Sky Chart for August 12 > > >These meteors can flash into view anywhere in your sky, but all of them >(if >you trace their paths back far enough) appear to diverge from a spot in >northern Perseus near Cassiopeia. This is the shower's radiant point. The >radiant >is an effect of perspective; the particles are actually traveling in >parallel >through space. Meteors you see near the radiant look slow and short >because >they're coming at you almost head-on. Those far from the radiant appear >longer and faster, because you see them broadside. > >In early evening the radiant is low in the north-northeast, so Perseids >graze into the atmosphere over your part of the world at a low angle and >you >don't see very many. As the night grows late, the radiant rises higher in >the >northeast, the meteors arrive more nearly straight down, so you see them >in >greater numbers. By the first glimmer of dawn the radiant is quite high, >about >60° up for observers at mid-northern latitudes. > >How to Watch > >Find a spot with an open sky view and no glary lights. Bundle up in >blankets >or a sleeping bag, both for warmth and mosquito shielding (and don't >forget >the repellent). Lie back, gaze into the stars, and be patient. The >direction >to watch is wherever your sky is darkest, usually straight up. That's all >there is to it. > >And don't forget that the shower lasts more than one night. Rates are >about >a quarter to half the peak for one or two nights before and after. In >fact, >the shower lasts about two weeks and stragglers have been recorded as late >as >August 24th. > >Also, not all meteors you'll see are Perseids! In addition to occasional >random, sporadic meteors, the weaker Delta Aquarid shower is also active >during >Perseid season. The Delta Aquarids are slower, often yellower and fly away >from a radiant in eastern Aquarius. > >Sky & Telescope's website offers more tips on _watching meteors_ >(http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/meteors/3304061.html) >and _what causes >them._ >(http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/objects/meteors/3304046.html) > > > |